Facebook adds new gender option for users: fill in the blank
Facebook
users who don't fit any of the 58 gender identity options offered by
the social media giant are now being given a rather big 59th option:
fill in the blank.
"Now,
if you do not identify with the pre-populated list of gender
identities, you are able to add your own," said a Facebook announcement
published online Thursday morning and shared in advance with The
Associated Press.
Facebook
software engineer Ari Chivukula, who identifies as transgender and was
part of the team that made the free-form option, thinks the change will
lead to more widespread acceptance of people who don't identify
themselves as a man or woman.
"We're hoping this will open up the dialogue," Chivukula said.
Alison
C.K. Fogarty, a gender identity researcher at Stanford University, said
giving users control over the words describing their gender is a
significant step in social recognition of a growing trans community,
especially coming from the world's largest social media company.
"People
are still fighting to make room for gender identity within the socially
constructed binary of male and female," Fogarty said. "Labels and
identities are powerful in that they give a sense of community, a way of
articulating one's experience."
In
February 2014, Facebook expanded gender identity from male and female
to a list of dozens of options, including Androgyne, Gender Fluid,
Intersex, Neither and Transgender. Those choices will all still be
available.
People
who choose a custom gender can also choose the pronoun they would like
to be referred to publicly: he/his, she/her or they/their.
Facebook has a setting for users to control the audience who sees their gender.
Last
year's changes created an online stir, with thousands of comments —
some grateful, others confused or hostile. But staff at Facebook said
there was full support to take it even further this year, from CEO Mark
Zuckerberg on down.
As
of Thursday, the free-form option rolled out to U.S. users, while the
custom gender identity option with a list of words was available in the
United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, France, Spain, Italy, Germany,
Argentina and Denmark.
One
thing that has not changed is an "interested in" option for Facebook
users to define whom they might want to date. That option still only
allows men or women, but users can click both options, one option or
neither option. They can also hide it entirely.
Facebook,
which has 1.23 billion active monthly users around the world, would not
release how many users have chosen gender identity options beyond man
or woman, citing privacy concerns and a general practice of not sharing
user information.
The
Williams Institute, a think tank based at the University of California,
Los Angeles, estimates there are at least 700,000 people in the U.S.
who identify as transgender, an umbrella term that includes people who
live as a gender different from the one assigned to them at birth.
Sarah
Kate Ellis, CEO and president of the advocacy group GLAAD, said that
the past few years have brought "real movement in trans visibility" and
that Facebook has been a leader in making that happen.
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